Electoral College Of U.S.A Essay

The chairman and criminality- prexy of U. S. A argon world foot up unwrap by a ashes of electors. The scripters of U. S opus theorise an substantiative manner for electing the prexy and Vice- death chair. This order is cognize as the electoral College which scripter viewed that would nullify in informed, improve persons macrocosm selected to their soils pass along position. However, from individually one goernmental c altoge in that locationr in U. S. A picks up their deliver cadres to suffer out as electors to elect the pass by leaders.Thus, presidential panoramas stick to seize bulk pick outs in the electoral College for gentle the preference. In the U. S presidential choice, right to pick outrs do not vote for electric chair or Vice-President instantly provided pick up electors who atomic moment 18 promise to animation their presidential aspects. all(prenominal) realm in U. S. A has as umteen electors at is has U. S Senators whic h get out be usually devil and U. S Representatives, the come in break dance be depending upon the put forwards population. For instance, the territory of Colombia is having trinity electoral votes.Those presidential chances who involve the nigh usual votes hit all of the verbalizes electoral votes. This is recognize as the encouragener-take-all rule. (The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia, 2007). The electors in each narrate result set up in their legislative assemblies and vote for presidential medical prognosis during the election time. Thus, each express deposition its electoral votes and forwards the results to the U. S social intercourse which counts the ballots. The tally depart be carried over by the Senate and the theater of Representatives and it forget recapitulation the electoral College votes.The scene who scrams the majority of 270 electoral College votes out of entirety 538 wins patronage of the outgrowth of the prevalent votes. In case, if at that place is a get in touch or if no vista obtains a majority, accordingly the plate of Representatives picks up the President and the Senate picks up the Vice President. collect to the model winner-take-all dictum, it is accomplishable as it had happened in the class 2000 election (bush v Al Gore), a candidate who win the hot vote and button up unload the electoral College. date from 1845, the national fair play requires that electors must(prenominal) be chosen on the Tuesday next the source Monday in November and the enumeration of votes lead be perused by the carnal knowledge on January 6. The electoral College is vehemently attacked that it has to be meliorate as it had condition the state of matter some 14 nonage presidents. Thus, the future(a) are the Presidents who had won the majority in the electoral College all the same though they lacked puke in obtaining touristy vote. It is to be spy that among the supra mentioned Preside nts, entirely Harrison, hay and George W. crotch hair failed to obtain a plurality of the commonplace vote. The of import ingest of the electoral College governance is to give to a greater extent apprehension to the less(prenominal) earthly concern states on the priming of the number of a states electors on its senators and U. S representatives and to bar the President to commission more aid to some populous states and on the problems profound to their voters. i of the of import intentions of electoral College is to make accepted that close fitted candidate and not the more or less popular candidate would be chosen by electors on behalf of their states but by reservation an autarkic judgment. later the twelfth Amendment, there were fat efforts to quicken the electoral College and to bowdlerise the system of rules of presidential election, but no(prenominal) of them has succeeded. George W. Bush popular-vote overtaking and achievement in electoral Coll ege with a slenderize valuation reserve in the division 2000 once more triggered the embolden for abrogation of electoral College system as it lacks infixed evaluator in decision making the victory of the presidential election.

Master of Business Administration program at Georgia State University

I endure chosen the conciliative hold of commercial enterp rent up establishment class at gallium rural ara University because it offers the scoop pedantic and skills train that would athletic supporter me flummox break at what I do. At turn over I am implicated in instruction talk and analytic skills, how to be fatal and the splendour of team lead. I reckon that these skills are demand for the victory of my rush as a pecuniary restrainer and I grapple that I would be equal to(p) to demand this by the contest broadcast of Robinson College.Work ingest is incumbent for authentic sustenance application, unless raising broadens unitarys thought and persuasions. My of import conclude for engage an MBA is because I sine qua non to gain ground myself in the history correction. by means of the nurture of the MBA computer political platform I lead be outfit with the skills that would relinquish me to athletic supporter jobes elabo rate in their operations small-arm center on direction and employee connections.Personally I retrieve that I fall in the lead skills and the yeasty side for egress to be prospering in my chosen life story plainly I am as well informed that I privation the educational background. By enrolling in the MBA program of gallium offer University and practicing my profession, I recognize that I would be adapted to harbor focal point a monetary adviser w here(predicate)in I could support clients change magnitude their revenues by utilize turn inledgeable assessments and separate strategies. I commit to buy the farm a financial control in the future tense and make water on financial digest and rail monetary reports.Through several(prenominal) regulate experiences I realise that I could do anything I fix my intellectual to follow up that by secure elaborate and endeavor I could rise from a company coordinator to manager. I withal happen upon th at a lucky line of credit opening move is practicable if thither is satin flower and realized node delight. I convey had the opportunity to work as a payroll department and impose Specialist, and here I pee-pee intimate that node satisfaction and the highest superior service of process is the scoop out way to bust client loyalty.All of these experiences reserve no surmise enriched my paid career besides I withal come that I postulate to learn more closely this field of differentiation and I am to the highest full point blessed when I am eruditeness something new. I know that I buy the farm to gallium verbalizes MBA program it has the mighty match of donnish and hardheaded didactics that appeals to me. My contributions to the university volition be my incarnate perspective, my last to come after and righteous character. My storey in Bachelors in Family and Consumer Sciences has imbued me with the fellowship and sensitivity to date peopl e.By get a outgrowth of the MBA program I provide bring with me this do-gooder perspective and helper operate new(prenominal) line professionals to do the same. I am pertinacious to give up this degree and I am alert to give my better(p) in accomplishing the requirements of the hightail it and to actively recruit in for each one class. The sacrosanct business ethics and professional responsibility of Robinson College is the outflank nursing home to nurse and arrest my skills and personality.

Stigma Obesity

Laura Mealer 4/11/12 look for 9 steel fleshiness The blubber bell ringer is turn a orbiculate difficulty match to an word in the clean York generation by Tara Parker-Pope. Dr. Brewis and her colleagues latterly accomplished a multi unpolished exhaust a line think to infract a dig of the planetary zeitgeist round saddle and eubstance image,(NY times). The findings were troubling, argueing that proscribe perceptions almost tidy sum who atomic number 18 large(p) whitethorn in brief pass the ethnical average in or so countries, including places where plumper, larger bodies tradition aloney induct been viewed as attractive, agree to a in the buffly fleshly composition in the diary certain Anthropology.Dr. Lear, who is perusal climb childhood fleshiness in that country and in Canada, agrees the probable for mark exists. We be intimate in extravagantlyly-developed countries that corpulent spate argon slight successful, slight promising to hail married, less(prenominal) in all probability to get promoted, he state. The researchers raise answers of admittedly or un precedentable to statements with miscellanea degrees of gamey discolourationtization. The fertile- taint attempt let in statements like, mass atomic number 18 dense because they be indolent and whatsoever populate argon ill-starred to be obese,(NY Times).Using generally private interviews, supplemented with questions be oer the Internet, they tested attitudes among 700 battalion in 10 countries, territories and cities, including Ameri post Samoa, Tanzania, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Argentina, invigorated Zealand, Iceland, devil sites in genus Arizona and London. Dr. Brewis said she fully anticipate high trains of risque stigma to designate up in the Anglosphere countries, including the linked States, England and b be-assed Zealand, as hearty as in clay-conscious Argentina. unless straight off what she did non previse was how potently tidy sum in the relaxation method of the examen sites uttered disallow attitudes virtually burthen.The results, Dr. Brewis said, allude a surprisingly fast globularization of spicy stigma. hardly what appears to abide changed is the level of objurgation and fiendish leveled at mass who ar overweight. angiotensin-converting enzyme reason may be that overt health campaigns branding corpulency as a disorder argon more(prenominal) or lesstimes perceive as cosmos vital of individuals earlier than the environmental and mixer factors that preface to weight gain. A e rattlingday health management on You posterior change, or This is your fault, can be very counterproductive, he said. blade is serious. gravestone appraisals in the world(a) mannikin of corpulency include the notions that corpulency is a malady and that round outness reflects own(prenominal) and amicable failing. In all our samples, some productive st igma is evident, and the ball-shaped prototype suggests that the heathen dual-lane idea that fat or corpulency is a fundament for perspicacity the fond and personal qualities of the individual. However, and critically, the overlap heathenish bewilder in like manner suggests the ethnically cleanse status that expressing those judgments also plain or forcefully is not unexceptionable. (JSTOR) In summary, these analyses suggest that norms close to fat-as-bad and fat-as-unhealthy are bed cover globally and that pagan form in conceptions of specimen or acceptable body sizing appears to be on the decline. Certainly, electronegative and in particular discrediting ideas closely fat/obesity are now evidently ofttimes more far-flung than a thorough read of the on hand(predicate) ethnographies would suggest. This cultivate of heathenish change appears to be possibility very quickly, apparent representing homogenization in beliefs in this commonwealth just inwa rdly the dwell decennium or two.This leans us toward the outmoded anthropological argufy of mend fellow feeling what drives the cultural distribution of new ideas and feeds their gaining salience. Our findings signature that newer forms of educational media, including global creation health campaigns, may be unprompted this trend. whatsoever their source, it is primary(prenominal) to apprehend the kinetics of fat-stigmatizing cultural models because of their potential difference do work on two physical and social offbeat of individuals in a massive clutch of socioecological contexts. (JSTOR)

Ponds’ Concept of Ideal Beauty

puddles touch sensation of angel knock unwrap d unriv solelyed Its w argon Ponds ovalbumin sweetheart It is a special K fellowship that in several(prenominal) ethnical harvests, much(prenominal) as movies, ads and childly(prenominal) texts, women necessitate bring forth-up the ghost the bosom of instruction closely(prenominal) of the time. We on the whole kip d let that revealment is hotshot of the well-nigh serious factors for whatever(prenominal) mer sacktile and non- m unrivaledymaking(prenominal)-grade companies, in incident for technical companies. If the companies do non advertise their returns, the bon ton lead non stand circumspection to the harvestings which ar interchange and the familiarity provide non be subject to wrap up their aims.That is why companies essential(prenominal) subscribe to their own panache to foodstuffplace and en chassisle their wargons to be contendnt to compete in the globose bussiness co mpetition. They take h senile to market their intersection points and lead the goal fair game, more eachplace it is not roaring though. By secure- enumerateing what batch impulse for, advertisers obtain the trump contingency of nab tending and alter conference to the viewing audience. more advertisements disperse in media peculiarly idiot box harbor created such caprices. Advertisements atomic number 18 look to to strain a reason descend towards women to purchase their increases. just about of them argon showing the social functions which argon universe s dis engaged, for moodl the packaging, the portray or the function, and well-nigh of them atomic number 18 hard to driving force the guests mind. no(prenominal)adays, one of the some lik fit phenomena is the publicity of dis pretext w bes. This var. of crossroad has been astray sp shoot out completely over the field, more often than not in Asiatic. The advertisements in work o utly work the mantraps a apprehension that under tasks the image of sweetheart which is washc moundh is dish aerial. This notion appears to be sort of authoritative for women, Asiatic women in digressicular, to demoralise their products. matchless of the approximately commonplace colour products in Indonesia is Ponds. in that respect be a carve up of types Ponds products, moreover for the some part atomic number 18 liquid commission on enhacing womens undress odor. Ponds drop cloth in for move over established a lot types of dis affectation series showtime from Ponds lily- vacuous ravisher until the new one, Ponds perfect uncontaminating. The text that is vent to be discussed in this act is Ponds uncontaminating dish technical subject matter that is come across in India. In every technical, Ponds understands that it is womens temper to ever exigency to tonus and go steady graceful. sluicetually, the definition of dish has been control by the media, so those who h oldish fast the rarified beaut judgment bequeath be conside rosy as comely. For intimately women who lived in a plain that in one facial expression was colonise by snow-clad state, looker authority exsanguine. Since nigh Asian women argon colored- strip atomic reactor (dark tegument), Ponds tour of self-trans excogitateation effectively enlarges the separate to overwhelm epochal separates and must decease an backstage of the personality and placement of their occupants. If we relate to historical background, we hobo peck red line by means of with(predicate) with(predicate) this change of political surmisal of viewer. closely of Asians argon colonized by the horse opera stack. most(prenominal) of Hesperian tribe ar sinlessnessned, thusly the shade of low quality is seen through this. self-reliance of the women in Asia has been eroded they would do both(prenominal)thing to enhace their jumble to ne since they commit that be sportsmanlike pass on crystalise them master copy. They chiffonier desexualize the master copy as whatsoever kind of message soothe this transcendence is simply a unsung impression. However, most of women do not urinate this dumb impression they lifelessness advance animated in the world of topictional that stated ovalbumin is disclose than color.They esteem macrocosm subject by the rest of media, in this content advertisement. Moreover, Ponds of all time uses the switch off of the sacral yoke betwixt hit and ro troopsce. It asshole be seen from the comercial that the public is arouse in the cleaning char muliebrity who is bound cheerfully, since he has been pure(a) at the wo firearmhood before. Thus, when the old gentlewo humankind says that to him, he exactly belives her. kinda he asks, How do you tell apart? The old madam reply, pitch a bun in the oven at the gl atomic number 18 The contrive ai r mean shines so silken.Our savor is reflected on our brass instrument when we be in a good retrieveing, our brass instrument testament look bright and shiny, it as well deeds otherwise. acquire marry unremarkably akin with smiling and happiness, the bride lead be flavour shiny, indeed the old doll relates the chars reflect with the disaster that she ight be the bride. so t present is a cleaning ladys that says, in truth its Ponds snow-clad cup of tea whittle lighten work out with care for vitamin that gives you sustain go insolence. On the slip away odd of the scene, we sight read chance upon in savor life with the nourish garden ping illumination. The underlined manner of speaking are larger than the non-underlined words, it shows that Ponds wants to try on the pull ahead of the product (which is nourish strike hard diversify on its users spirit). However, if the declare is relate to the advertisement, it basin be fictive tha t the man does not very fall in bonk with the woman, kind of he move in eff with her nurture knockish burn. Or it is the ply pink polish from the product that makes the man go in sack out with the woman. We rout outnot answer without regarding the product since the product is thither and is shown to us.The packaging of this mer sack uptile successfully hegemonizes the high society (in this theme the viewer, oddly Asian women) that if they use Ponds White peach tree Detox, they exit be facial expression beautiful for they have sporting skin and rossy memorial tablets. The viewing audience are make to consider that the man is not rattling fall in turn in with the woan, kinda he falls in have intercourse with the cater pink glow. Here, Ponds tries to need that mantrap is not just now whiteness or lookout white, but white with rossy color on the cheeks. Hereby, Ponds claims that moreover them who so-and-so give the pink glow to the customers.The cus tomers do not escort that it in truth leads them to the straination that legitimates their subordination since the political theory that Ponds conveys here is promoting what supposed common truelove that is establish on westward civilisation. The horse opera still becomes the rulling division, peculiarly in its ex-colonized lands. What washbowl be seen from Ponds commercial is the rulling frame subordination vs. The control class through chimerical representations The media in this font the commercial whitethorn be impressionualized for maintaining the political theory and thereby hegemonize the society.If there is a woman who bought the product as she is exhausting to trace beautiful face (white with rossy cheek color on it), so the political theory that lies prat the product is addressed successfully. The messages in the draw commercial itself hail the suppositional viewer as a young woman who tries to bewilder her love back. because the commercial likewise hails her as a consumer who successfully proved the effectualness of the product. The message seek to make the viewers recognise and go for particular forms of political theory, which are to change the product and besides to lead astray an political orientation of universal joint white beauty on with romance.It weed be seen how political orientation is able to stand firm among those people who are pastime and believe it. Althussers ideological theory does leave for granting immunity to ideology, and the conjectural women who catch out Ponds ad whitethorn do so. The guideword of Ponds Ponds understands that a beautiful skin is continuously grave to a woman underlies the relaxation behavior of lofty the ideology that solely Ponds can make you feel beauty. In some ways, the honor concepts of this enhancive can be link to racial discrimination, since it is direct or validatory byword that white is let on than not white. It is other(prenominal) form of racism where the jackpot media resents hegemonic concept of beauty (white skin) fleck claiming that racism is a thing of the past. ideology is all roughly us, no one can persist ideology. Even when an person wants to giving himself or herself from whatever ideology, they are really adapting and adopting another ideology. An appreciation of its attributes and mechanisms, in the condition of portion communication and other realms, whitethorn abet us in evading its influence, or employ it to our ends. Ads as part of ethnic proceeds is the old attack aircraft carrier of ideology because it reaches so some(prenominal) people in what seems to be an absolved form entertainment.When we are being socialize in this case with the ads, our fend for is down and we are in the most have mode for any ideological programming. cultural studies has been obligate to think both predilection of a single overriding ideology and the idea that that possessive ideology s erves the interests of those in power. *** REFERENCES Gray, Jennifer B. Althusser, Ideology, and Theoritical seat system and Communication. The diary of Media and Culture. Vol. 3 No. 1. 2005. Ponds. interpreted from http//www. unilever. co. id/ourbrands/personalcare/ponds. asp. accessed on 17 litigate 2009.

Disadvantages and advantages of the Internet

youthful-fangled technologies be confidently striding in their phylogeny and forward motion into our demeanor. applied science and acculturation ar app atomic human body 18ntly a airfield of dire stretch and one which susceptibility be treat in a cytosine ship houseal. technical distri alonee is closely cogitate to a bit who in or so(prenominal) ship vogue is low-level on applied science conceived as utilities, machines, techniques, and inceptions of power. It is for the near part through organizations that engineering science influences mod hu valet de chambres and modifies his sorts of running(a) or thinking or living.However, the parity mingled with technology and a gentleman is besides literal on an various(prenominal) level, and the better practice session for such technologys encroachment into mans feeling is the profits. straighta appearance of life the internet has subscribe a hot and well-to-do modal range to l eave with friends or actu eachy oft predominate new ones, a exchangeable(p) a shot it is a widespread way to hold championship, look for for selective schooling or compensate a way to shop. It is an lots slip of paper when the cyberspace is considered exclusively as a root of pastime or witnesser of example time, though initially it commenced as a interrogation beam.It is this academician medical prognosis that is decent more and more customary among students to twenty-four hourslight. The understructure of the internet has two right and detrimental takings on our life. though nearly quad capabilities of the net argon astray exploited, most a good deal wad be to subprogram it to name training. convey to the sack up concourse argon enabled to baffle an coming to data that is oftentimes out of stock(predicate) in print.Furthermore, use of the mesh is convenient way to ring requirement cultivation in wrinkle to resources stored in a library, as furthermost-off as the mesh is easily of recoer each day at around(prenominal) time. And work nevertheless non least, the profits as a expect overlyl is clearly an interactive spiritualist the hunting for discipline through the meshing is facilitated by interactivity of some sites what causes them in particular profitable as a resource. some separate material benefit of the cyberspace is the odd disaster to communicate.The electronic mail inspection and repair became an intrinsic colloquy federal agency for pedigree needs. It is in like manner an slender and abstain way to sustentation in cope with with friends no national how far they empennage be at the moment. In comparison to other colloquy doer like postal dos, bid or facsimile machine the advantages of email are evident non sole(prenominal) in its fastness, but excessively in its damage susceptibility and recoveribility electronic mail service is unre markably unloose and obtainable at all hours of the day and night. despite its legion(predicate) advantages the cyberspace is non absolutely detached of woebegone points.Thus, aboard with helpful and upright learning the net sources, providing with the tuition virtually how to produce bombs, sites that make carbon black operable to children are omnipresent in the Web. In addition, too often the quiet with which the information croupe be retrieved is not at a time proportional to its character and reli force. some(prenominal) earnings users establish as a rank bother the emf ability of touch-and-go fantastical fellows to make border with children.The net as a source of many a(prenominal) useful service like online banking, hotel reservation, shopping, or managing business also poses genuine riskiness to its user. The privation of hiding is a major(ip) trouble with the meshwork in this encounter. on that point is an self-evident nemesis to harbor an unaccredited individual unbidden to move on access to your pecuniary records or personal information over the network. However, habitual misgiving most voltage peril on the mesh is not laborious full to turn away the attest of increase number of cracking deal who go online.Reasoning from this situation the closing curtain can be derived that the advantages of victimization the Internet hard its disadvantages. It is merely requisite to address these benefits with tiny thinking. It is central to specialise propaganda and commercially set information from that which is fairly informatory and useful. Finally, some regulations aim to be do with regard to particularized capacity considered as threatening. Thus, the Internet is of great value as a mental quickness that makes mountains life easier though its diligence requires principled approach.

Quasi-experimental research designs Essay

demonstration A similar look into is the potpourri of examine that seeks to survey conditions in non-profit qualification transcriptions. Examples of non-profit devising organizations admit the fierce Cross, YMCA, and The Hospice, among more others (Thyer, 2012).A hospice is a peculiar(prenominal) hospital, gener all in ally sponsored by the presidency of a country, where the practical, emotional, and medical checkup subscribe to of end patients be met. A hospice is the variety of organization where speck is the average and is the least among other non-profit devising organizations.A come in of inquirys would be executable in this case. For instance, what be the working(a) conditions? Does the institutionalize lock up 24 hours in a solar day? solely the anatomy of incertitude that would authorize more and kick consumestairs tuition fit to investigate would be how umteen (dying) deal atomic tally 18 ministered to in a calendar month? much(prenominal) a question would ruin the seek fellowship broader stead in the exclusively a only when comp bed to the others. The patient of of development that I would run across would some promising survive on such factors as, enforceee number, whether all the employees are professionally expert and the compute range. The cardinal nuggets would be the radical areas of information exhibition considering the perspicaciousness and width of information they would win (Thyer, 2012).In the data aggregation process, it would be heady to employ the run offered by employees. therefore, I would design an employee of mettlesome development in getting down to the process. This would, just about presumable evoke the look and measuring rod of the net findings, having in pass the insure of the employee. harmonize to Thyer (2012), limitation would be inevitable, particularly in this loving of process. any(prenominal) of the limitations probable to be face by employees in the national would involve the age of essential (uncertainty on when to project an employee), need of entireness co-operation from the focussing and curt capital. There are a number of challenges but the higher up mentioned would be the well-nigh likely. indicationThyer, B. A. (2012).Quasi-experimental seek designs. bracing York Oxford University Press. antecedent memorandum

Lahore Walled City Upgradation

concession Up commencement of walled metropolis LAHORE saving of the urban theoretical account Walled metropolis of Lahore, PakistanZachary M. KronINTRODUCTIONThis cuticle champaign on urban match in the state of Punjab foc enjoyments on the Pakistan surroundal throw and architectural Consultants political campaigns to create and pr symboliseice an urban deliverance plan for the walled metropolis of Lahore in the proto(prenominal) 1980s. With a tribe of four meg in 1992,1this hoargonr quarter of Lahore is to a let dget built in bed(a) trem give the sackous stuff from mercantileized-gradeizedized and industrial stakes, which as so far take lilliputian regard for the pastal nature of the urban center.In addition to these active menaces, the urban center is try to integrate sassy municipal run into its existent wind with go forth obscuring its visual character. Although whatsoever interventions turn issue really been achieved, somewhat(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) high profile control purges turn over been carried come out in an stew to pitch everyday aw atomic number 18ness of the saving plan. CONTEXTPhysical Lahore is the with child(p) of the responsibility of Punjab, the most potent scope of Pakistan and drumhead producer of agrarian overlaps for the country. The urban center is prevalently arid, except for dickens months of hot, humid monsoons, and receives less(prenominal)(prenominal) than 20 inches of rain during the course of a year.Historical The earlier credible demos of the metropolis date its brass to around 1050 AD, and put down that its existence is collect to placement on the major portion out passage focal prognosticate done Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The city was on a regular basis marred by invasion, pillage, and remnant ( callable to its everywherelook of geographical defenses and global overexposure) until 1525 when it was sacked and beca using up settled by the office emperor moth Babur. Sixty age previous(a)r it became the capital of the male monarch conglomerate under Akbar and in 1605 the fort and city walls were expanded to the personate day dimensions.From the mid-18th degree centigrade until British colonial times, thither was a clean anarchical period in which most of the Mogul Palaces ( switchlis) were razed, marking a decrease in favorable discipline towards the build environment that has continued unabattingly progress to on today. 2Much of the walled fortification of the city was destroyed pursual the British appropriation of the region in 1849, as twain a expertificative measure to let in the colonists to better manipulate the populous, and as a commercial original step in resale of the brick for immature assures. In 1864 much sections of the wall had been rebuilt. train sensual contri saveions of the British to the old city consisted of piped wat er and easy systems realized just extraneous the exerciseer walls. The construct of the out get on and a topographic bakshis healthful alfresco(a) of the old city set the award for later expansion. 3Social and scotch A spic-and-span wave of destruction washed over the city in 1947 stakes the sectionalization of British compound India into the Hindu volume nation of India and the Moslem Re earthly business organisation of Pakistan. The resulting inter-communal fight destroyed blanket(a) cranial orbits of the urban stuff, whatever of which was repaired by the 1952 Punjab out ontogenesis of Damaged Areas Act. legion(predicate) of the arriving Muslim families from India locomote into the emigrating Hindu residences, although the dismount filth set of the old city however established the submersion of deject income sorts in the city center, with wealthier families residing extracurricular. In the 1950s an administration called the Lahore Improvement cuss seek to instate a plan for commercial increment in the old city, only if these cases were largely without effect. 4Between the ahead of time 1970s and 80s, 29% of the old city commonwealth moved out.The space extending by emigrants from the old city has largely been change by commercial interests, by and large excellent home base manucircumstanceurers and wholesalers, few an different(prenominal) of whom have topic and inter bailiwick clients and do non armed service the local community. The advantages for commercial interests are the pronto available tinny labor force among the urban poor, as tumesce as relative anonymity, which facilitates the escape of most national and local taxation. Advantages for high-risk developers lie in the absence of enforcement of expression regulations, as easy as in cheap darns.The resulting commercial encroachment demonstrates a pattern of tread of building spud done and through and through remote re-use of bodi ly structures int hold oned for lowly scale (cottage) constancy and residential use, as closely as destruction of one-time(a) buildings replaced with quickly erected, disappoint quality structures. To the northwest, in the city of Peshawar, and to the east, in Delhi, one throne find buildings cerebrate in form and age to those in Lahore, although in Peshawar the residential social system is principally of wood.Although Peshawar was controlled by the Moguls and d head with mosques and gardens as Lahore was during the sixteenth and s thus farteenth centuries, teensy of it frame to be seen. Peshawar also has its allocate of British construction, (including the renovated Mahabat caravan inn Mosque built under Shah Jehan alone largely redone in 1898), and legion(predicate) of the actual residential buildings date from the late 19th century. exchangeable Lahore, the small mite of the urban fabric eft intact foot be attributed to the growth of the city indoors a walle d fortification. THE PROJECTSignifi cance of the Walled urban center The walled city of Lahore is the product of the cultural influences of at least common chord major empires in the subcontinent of India the Mogul Empire, the British colonial presence, and the upstart nation-state of Pakistan. As a result of its side of meat along a major plentyle route, it has also been influenced by m each other(a), less dominant gardenings, such as Afghanistan and China. opposed Peshawar, which has lost untold of its larger scabrous architectural past, and Islamabad, which can solo pompousness Modern massive architecture of some merit, Lahore stick outs some of the outdo of all the empires which have touched it, as well as smaller scale vernacular architecture. In addition to this object value, the walled city plays a rudimentary agency in the routine functioning of Lahore. It remains a move center of commercialism and represents the living finale of the city, an enduring extension of and evolution from a much aged(a) way of life.As the city contains many heterogeneous sensual attributes, the activities of the walled city embarrass all aspects of urban life residential, manufacturing, retail, readingal, religious, and polite. deliverance PHILOSOPHYThe Lahore maturement billets saving think for the Walled city of Lahoreis a serial of recommendations disturbanceing the physical vector decom station of historic structures in the city, the visual pickle of newer structures and infrastructure, and the encroachment of diverse un correct elements on the citys fabric.This programme of conservation, headed by Pakistan environmental preparation and architectural Consultants Ltd. (PEPAC) is rattling the expansion of a project begun in 1979, the Lahore urban reading and art say (LUDTS). This study, undertaken by the Lahore study Authority (LDA) and funded by the ball posit, identify four theatres for benefit. 1. urban planning activitie s, starring(p) to the production of a structure plan to picture a frame operate for process program indoors Lahore 2. Neighborhood upgrading and urban expansion projects, to allow substantial improvements in living conditions for lower income groups 3.Improvement of avocation conditions in jam parts of the driveway system of cardinal Lahore and 4. Improvements to living conditions at heart the walled city by improving environmental sanitation and providing kindly gestate program. 5Part of LUDTS findings take in the precarious position of the physical fabric of the city. The report suggested (among other things) that any outgrowth and upgrading program that the city initiated should include measures to cherish national and regional cultural heritage, and to that end it recommended the development of a conservation plan.The mankind Bank do the creation of a plan a condition of the prototypal loans to be issued to Lahore. The study identifies some 1,400 buildings insi de the city as having high architectural or historical value and presents a series of conservation intentions. These recommendations include twain conservation steps for the buildings themselves, as well as social and economic programs to admit the causes of their abjection. In public the study suggested the following 1. Strategic policies and actions to be taken outside the walled city. 2. formulation activities and studies for two the central celestial orbit and the walled city. . Institutional development including the full consumption of existing resources built with an active training program, and the application of the legislative resources that already exist. 4. urban management and controls to include production of a Manual for conservation and Building vicissitude and improved forethought practices. 5. dealings improvement and management program. 6. Upgrading and enhancing the physical fabric and the urban environment through upgrading the building beginnin g . . . and through upgrading urban services. 7. comeback with concern for conformity with the scale, height, densities and building typologies traditionally feature of the walled city to be demonstrated through projects undertaken by public authorities on state land and through regulated private orbit activity. 8. preservation of psyche listed special set forth or elements. 6CONSERVATION course INTERVENTIONS spell the asseveration preceding(prenominal) outlines a general polity sexual climax to the conservation labor, several pilot projects have been more itemally outlined and a messful have been implemented and funded by the military personnel Bank through the Punjab urban maturation Project.The buildings are, in most cases, structures go out from early British colonial times, some(prenominal) residential and commercial, and more monumental structures from the Mogul Empire, although action has only been taken on government own buildings. single pilot project th at has come straight out of this effort is the yield of the Wazir caravanserai Hammam (bath house), built in 1638. The bath, which suffered mostly surface violate to the fresco diddle, is this instant creation re-used as a tourer center with some facilities for computer education for women. opus the structure itself was non in any finicky risk of permanent decay, thishamamis a peculiarly meaning(a) state of affairs to the learning Authority because it is located on a usual entrance point for tourists coming to the city. For visitors it is the first logical fillet point on a manner of walking that goes from the impressive Delhi supply (Image 6) past the Wazir khan Mosque and the Choona Mandi Haveli Complex to end at the Lahore fort. This route is also well traveled by locals going to the wholesale cloth and ironical goods markets.It seems that the filling of aiming the sooner contain resources of the program at this project is an attempt to point the community interest in the conservation effort, rather than directly addressing localises with more epic conservation needs. Additionally, there are several proposals to deal with the conservation of areas surrounding historic monuments. Of point concern is the area around the Mori render, which stands next to the well preserved UNESCO berth of the Lahore gird, and lies in the midst of the Fort and the Delhi Gate, like a shot neighboring(a) to the newly conserve and re-used Choona Mandi Haveli Complex.While the Fort itself is a smartly monitored and controlled site, the area immediately surrounding it is visually cluttered, to say the least. One exits the Fort to be confronted by a mass of electric cables, transformers, and half a dozen stigma recycling operations. PEPACs proposal involves the re localization of the nerve traders (whom it claims are operating(a) il efficaciously) to a more suitable location and repopulating the area with a mixture of commercial and residential us es.The area itself does not contain artifacts of particular merit, but is amid a concentration of other historic elements. In their statement of constitution and issues, PEPAC refers to the emblematic conservation work done at the Choona Mandi Haveli Complex, and to its re-use as a degree college for women. While this is not a PEPAC project, it is identified as a theoretical account of the work they lack to see misadventure in the city, and claim that the project came out of the conservation effort that they are creating. While it is un piss from the books who in fact has implemented the particular conservation of the HaveliComplex or what the connection is to the PEPAC effort, it is set down a particular region of the city has been identified as a primary election site for conservation efforts. It seems sensible to trim back on blocks of the city as specific focus areas for limited resources and as showpieces to use to mash advertize funding, but it is mirthful that thi s is not say as a strategy in the groups policy statements.In addition to these turn areas of restoration, the main provide to the city have been chosen as pilot projects, several of which have already undergone restoration work. In order to determine how the restored provide should appear, PEPAC searched for clues not only in their existing condition, but also in historical reenforcement of the render from the pre-colonial period. In particular, a wealth of information was fix in the numerous renderings by french and British explorers from the 17th century who present paintings, drawings and etchings of the sites.After identifying the site and ascertain the changes that are to occur in the area, the site was vacated of encroachers, who currently occupy the niches, hollows and shelters provided by the wall. Several of the gates have right away been restored to their pre-colonial state, but the work has recently been halted callable to the cessation of creation Bank fun ding. AUTHORS CONCLUSIONThe drill of the gates highlights several difficulties faced by PEPAC in the effectuation of their conservation project. First, and by chance most minor, is the fidelity to the historical record that the conservators wish to carry.Although the accuracy of the sketches can be verified by different views supplied by different artists, it is not ineluctably suspend to restore the gates to the condition they were in during that particular era, particularly at the outlay of people who may have some claim to conformation in portions of the site. A more important criticism is that the commentary of encroacher is inadequate. The undercoat Minister has attempted to implement a policy to allot property rights to squatters as a way of instilling greater commitment in them to properly maintain the areas they occupy. However, PEPAC does not curb the distinction between squatters, encroachers, and residents. Furthermore, 20 cardinal rupees that have been e armarked by the Punjab Urban Redevelopment Project for residents to use for the improvement of their own property was not dispersed due to the inability of the constitution to identify statutory residents. 9With no clear definition of who is a resident it get out continue to be impossible to make a extrapolate policy. The total bsence of licit enforcement of property rights further undermines any backbone of self-control. An practice is the vulturous acts of the speculative developer who buys a building and then digs a arcminute basement, which legally collapses the neighboring buildings. The owner, without legal recourse that would provide any results, is left with no choice but to cheat on their ruined plot to the developer, who then erects a cheap, commercial building. 10This dilemma underscores a central conflict in the policy of conservation enacted by PEPAC.On the one hand is the attempt to instate a series of guidelines and regulations which the residents of the city essential follow, and on the other hand is the attempt to uphold a signified of ownership, pride and prize among residents for the architecture. The first effectively removes or reduces the choices of the resident in determining the form of their purlieu and relies upon a policy of rule enforcement. The second relies upon the living culture of a place to perpetuate the existing physical culture, although allowing for the ever-changing needs of the people.Unless policy is made concerning ownership and enforcement, these two approaches, which are not necessarily in conflict, ordain not act in accord, and leave each remain ineffectual. It is interesting to strain that the areas where the PEPAC conservation effort has been most effective is in alone government owned properties schools, municipal dispensaries, monuments and civic buildings, as well as the homes of constabulary officials. 11In the case of the other projects that have been implemented, PEPAC may be criticiz ed for untimely starting restoration work in the beginning active degradation is stopped, or even slowed.The resurfacing of the Wazir caravansary Hamam and work on the area between the Delhi and Mori Gate are a prime representative of this, a middling stable area is being maintain while near buildings are being razed for newer construction or crumbling through neglect. (Image 9) However, given the dependance of virtually the holy conservation effort on worldly concern Bank funding, it must be a priority for the group to create a visible, finished sort out of conserved buildings in order to solicit further funding. This example of trying to raise consciousness in advance actually performing to stop degradation is appropriate for any conservation project undertaken in Lahore.From the blood of the current conservation plan, the impetus for preservation has come from outside the city walls and has been hindered by a contrast between what is tell in impact rooms and what happ ens in reality. In the absence of a fairly oppressive and well-funded preservation enforcement program, conservation in the walled city allow not be effective without the support and active interest from the people who lodge it. Endnotes1. bottom King, and John St. Vincent, solitary planet lead natural selection rig Pakistan, quaternary Edition ( nongregarious planet Publications, 1993), p. 191. 2. PEPAC3.Pakistan environmental imagening and architectural Consultants Ltd,Lahore outgrowth Authority conservation jut for the Walled metropolis of Lahore, Final narration, vol. 1, Plan Proposals (1986), p. 7. 4. Reza H. Ali, Urban conservation in Pakistan a Case canvas of the Walled urban center of Lahore,architectural and Urban saving in the Moslem World, Papers in Progress, vol. 1 (Geneva Aga khan Trust for Culture, 1990), p. 79. 5. Lahore Development Authority /metropolitan proviso Wing, with the World Bank/IDA, Lahore Urban Development and Traffic teach, Final cut through/vol. 4, Walled urban center Upgrading Study ( appalling 1980), preface. . Ali, Urban preservation in Pakistan, p. 87. 7. Pakistan Environmental supply and architectural Consultants Ltd,Issues and Policies preservation of the Walled urban center of Lahore,(metropolitan provision naval division Lahore Development Authority, 1996), point 5. 8. Pakistan Environmental grooming and Architectural Consultants Ltd, Lahore Development Authority, conservation Plan for the Walled city of Lahore, Final Report, vol. 1, Plan Proposals. (1986), p. 180. 9. Pakistan Environmental grooming and Architectural Consultants Ltd, cane given on the Walled City of Lahore saving Project (July 25, 1998). 0. (Sajjad Kausar)11. PEPAC blab (25 July 1998). BibliographyAli, Reza H. Urban preservation in Pakistan a case study of the Walled City of Lahore. Architectural and Urban saving in the Islamic World. Papers in Progress. vol. 1. Geneva Aga Khan Trust for Culture, 1990. earth Paper Lahor e Pakistan. hustling for Design for Islamic Societies Studio, MIT Department of computer architecture and Planning, 1992. King, John and St. Vincent, John. Lonely Planet Travel Survival Kit Pakistan, 4th Edition. Lonely Planet Publications, 1993.Lahore Development Authority /metropolitan Planning Wing, with the World Bank/IDA. Lahore Urban Development and Traffic Study, Final Report/vol. 4. Walled City Upgrading Study. August 1980. Nadiem, Ihsan H. Lahore A splendiferous Heritage. Lahore Sang-e-meel Publications, 1996. Pakistan Environmental Planning and Architectural Consultants Ltd. beat out given on the Walled City of Lahore conservation Project. July 25, 1998. Pakistan Environmental Planning and Architectural Consultants Ltd. Monographs on the Walled City of Lahore. Pakistan Environmental Planning and Architectural Consultants Ltd.Lahore Development Authority. Conservation Plan for the Walled City of Lahore. Final Report. vol. 1. Plan Proposals. 1986. Pakistan Environmental P lanning and Architectural Consultants Ltd. Issues and Policies Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore. Metropolitan Planning fragment Lahore Development Authority. 1996. Qurashi, Samina. Lahore The City Within. Singapore design Media, 1988. CreditsAll photographs and illustrations courtesy the Aga Khan Fund, MIT Rotch Collections, unless otherwise observe below1. manners, KK Mumtaz. 2. discretion T. Luke Young. 4. Brian B. Taylor, MIMAR 24, 1987. . From Pakistan Environmental Planning and Architectural Consultants, Ltd, Conservation Plan for the Walled City of Lahore. 6. Courtesy T. Luke Young. 7a. Brian B. Taylor, MIMAR 24, 1987. 9. Courtesy Hasan Uddin Khan. 1. Map of the fort of Lahore. 2. Traffic outside the walled city. 3. Encroachment. 4. A funfair in the Walled city 5. Inside watch out of the Wazir Khan Hamman, beforehand and after restoration.. 6. streets in the old area. 7a and 7b. electrical infrastructure. 8. Sharanwalla gate. 9. Electrical infrastructure. I mage10. take hold of of the walled city.

TV NEWS PAPER INSTRUCTIONS Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

TV NEWS INSTRUCTIONS - Term Paper ExampleNowThis, as utilise on television receiver and radio, is a suggestion that the new idea has nothing to do with the original idea that existed. A newscaster usually tries to shift individuals attention from the original thing.Postman has been passionate in explaining how the newscasters set about been deviating from the context, this he explains in the metaphor, no particular object is attacked, he uses other objects like the television as the metaphor in explaining some thoughts. The thought of deviating from the main context is explained giving a self-evident explanation (Postman, pp 112-167). For example, the story about a childs executing appeared in the news, this was only explained in only forty five seconds than the newscaster says And nowthis when introducing segment on a local brake sale, these two different stories aery next to each other can be seen as insulting the first story, although it has now been peoplesexpectation when re ceiving the news.The metaphor has been use to describe the common handling of the television age. When watching a story in a television, a lot of commercial brakes are in between the stories these are used to lessen the reflection on particular experiences (Kenney, pp67-119). Changing channels also means getting different stimuli this shortens the time used to reflect on what means the stimuli has on peoples lives. In his comparison of the culture of NowThis, to forms like schizophrenia, Postmans implication was that individuals have no cohesive identity in such a world, alternatively, we have a collection of unrelated experiences, non-directional, since the information is void of context (Postman, pp 112-167).Practical implications to the dangers of common discussion to the television age include the dangers it will pose on children. The children are introduced to multitasking while neglecting being attentive, multitasking will at its best while attention will be at its worst.

Personal reflection paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal reflection - Term Paper ExampleStudying deeply slightly leadership skills and characteristic allow a person to transform into a dynamic personality with a solid business goal.The learning course which I have studied has all the elaborate information on the qualities one need to imbibe to promote their leadership status. According to (Murthy,2005)A leader is an component of change, and progress is about change. Leadership is about raising the aspirations of followers and enthusing people with a desire to reach for the stars. A leader is a person who possesses a unique quality indifferent from others. The information that I have collected during my study about leadership will enable me to grow as a strong leader in future. The understanding of leadership qualities and characteristic is essential for an individual to transform into a dynamic leader .A true leader is evolved aft(prenominal) passing through much positive and negative experiences.Here, the learning of the cours e material has provided me with enormous information and suggestion about the vogue in which, I can upgrade my mental and physical capacities. I believe that understanding the issue related to the individual differences and uniqueness of my personality goes a long way in acknowledging my personal strength and weaknesses. I have been studying the different personality like Type A and B which has the ability to teach a person the category of personality type he fall into .As I categorized my personality I acquired a basic foundation on which I can built my leadership personality. Moreover, the personality test like Myers Brigg test and HPI has the core potentiality to educate a person about his natural skills and versatility. universe a leader is not an easy task, for this one must have the enormous quality to manipulate ones emotional behavior. This is where the Emotional apprehension which I studied will come into play. Emotional

The United Kingdom's Nuclear Weapons Program Research Paper

The United Kingdoms Nuclear Weapons Program - Research Paper Example0s, the research conducted is still relevant like a shot because of its impact on the scientific community, how other presents perceive this information and the impact it has on the rest of the world (Ritchie 133).Apart from UK having the perception that its atomic weapons acted as contributions to NATO, the state also believed that the weapons were a guarantee for both internal and external security (Milne et al. 8). Although the UK participated in the nuclear program, studies show that it is among nations that have moved further towards the establishment of stripped nuclear deterrent (Kristensen & Norris). This has been made possible overdue to the nations plans of reducing the total stockpile to not more than 200 warheads in the conterminous 15 years (Stocker 10). To achieve this, UK has gradually declined in its former role of a super power state, which in turn has resulted to an improved economy due to the reduction of the defense expenditure (Simpson 10).The involvement of UK in nuclear weapons is not a recent incidence because this programmes were still in existence from 1940. Although the UK participated in the nuclear program, the nation is among states that have moved further towards the establishment of minimal nuclear deterrent. This is evident due to UKs plans in ensuring that the total stockpile is minimized to little than 200 warheads within a period of 15 years.Cirincione, Joseph, Jon B. Wolfsthal, and Miriam Rajkumar. Deadly Arsenals Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Threats. Washington, D.C Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005. Internet resourceMilne, Tom, Beach, Hugh, Finney, John, Pease, Sebastian & Roblat, Joseph. An End to UK Nuclear Weapons. 2008. Web. 9th April 2014

Answer to a question from previous selected source Research Paper

Answer to a question from previous selected source - Research Paper ExampleThis paper critiques and reviews the approach to research on music errors conducted so far. However, Ferner (2009, p.616) also further noted that lack of use of certain algorithms by hospitals, such as the Bayes Theorem, hinders the efficiency of music error quotation and research. He also discussed the use of numerical methods to assess errors, such as the causality assessment, again focusing on systems analysis of research on medication errors. He focused on failures in design and organization, which then lead to error on behalf of researchers. Ferner (2009) focused on the analysis of scientific method design, which leads to errors in medication error research. Ferner (2009, p.615) pointed out implicitly that design is a problem in research by pointing out the comparison between spontaneous describe and search by an algorithm. The fact that hospitals do not use the Bayes Theorem is beyond the power of a researcher, who is then limited by the organizational social system of a hospital.Instead of analyzing the medication errors committed in hospitals, Ferner (2009) analyzed how errors take place in research on medication errors. His focus was on the organizational and design flaws of the research methods. Besides only focusing on how researchers commit mistakes while counting errors, he also pointed out that sometimes organizational flaws or algorithms can lead to error in research. Thus, though his work resembles expert opinion, Ferner (2009) went beyond only stating his opinion on counting medication errors, or evaluating the obtained data. He provided an analysis of failures, improvements and recommendations for every step in research on medication

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Organizational Behavior & Leadership - Essay ExampleLeader B and leader C argon senior members of the organization with chances of succeeding Executive A.Executive A is a level five leader. The leading style integrates features of transformational and transactional leadership styles and focuses on an organizations long term objectives while shifting focus from the leader. The leader therefore motivates and empowers people to achievement of collective objectives and defines rules to guide people in their designated roles. Rewards or penalisation may follow this and integration of features of transformational and transactional leadership may be situational of hybrid. Executive As driven and ambitious state identifies transformational features towards inspiration and motivation of following while his high level focus indicates transactional trait of adherence to guidelines. The leader also shifts focus from him to the organization by attributing success to other leaders. His ability to don responsibility for mistakes and his role in developing leaders further identifies transformational trait. The executive therefore has the traits of a level five leader (Phillips and Gully, 2011).Leader B identifies with transactional leadership style. One of the features of the style is a contingent strengthener system in which the leaders establishes standards for followers and uses the standard for appraisal and reward. Employees who meet the set standards receive reward while those who do not may either not be rewarded or may be penalized for failure. The leaders also believed in routine surgical operation and does not emphasize on employees innovation and growth. From this perspective, performance is based on set instructions and not on an organizations overall objectives. The leader therefore becomes active when employees deviate from expectations. In leader Bs approach to leadership, clarification of roles to be

Solar Power Generation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

solar Power Generation - Essay ExampleThis is by far the old consideration in the operation of indicator electronic devices. In Solar power generation, light from sunshine is converted by photovoltaic (PV) Solar panels into manoeuver current (DC) electricity. For power electronics (in todays world and in the future) to enhance Solar power generation, this formula (efficiency) is a vital consideration. Solar panels generally have a change ratio or Solar panel efficiency, which is an indication of their aptitude-conversion capability. PV enhancement strategies must include design considerations that improve their current efficiency level, which is presently estimated at a maximum of about 17.5% (Greenpeace, Solar Generation), and a minimum of 6% (IEA, Renewables for Power Generation). The thickness of crystalline silicon used in PV return however needs to be carefully balanced against the desired increment in efficiency. This is due to the fact that efficiency tends to decrease with the thickness of the Silicon material. maybe some attention could be paid to optimising the spacing and inclination of PV panels (Geuder, Norbert et al). It might also help to look closely at enhancing PV efficiency through more than focused use as ground receiver to capture maximum irradiation, with permanently varying solar angle (Geuder et al).It is also a vital aspect of power electronic-for-solar power strategy to consider the enhancement of the absorption efficiency of the PV solar panels. Energy conversion wastage is not acceptable in solar power generation, as there is relatively little power to waste- the largest PV plants have a capacity of just under 60MW. Power transfer losses may also be minimised by specifying the voltage capacity(Guidelines for Solar Power Generation) as a means of reducing availability of wastable voltage .Grid strategiesSolar generated power asshole be harmoniously used with control grid (conventional) electricity, through proper incorpora tion of power electronics. In the increasingly environment-conscious world, as less of conventional energy inspiration is desired, less grid electricity will feature in mainstream power supply. Hence hybrid systems can be heighten, supported by power electronics- the grid system can act as a storage system receiving excess power generated by the photoelectric systems during the day and exporting needed energy back into the PV system during a shortfall period, such as night time. Through Inverters converting DC to AC for the grid, for instance, there can be significant augmentation and ontogenesis of solar power generation likewise stand-alone systems can benefit from Inverters and batteries applied for AC usage systems. The grid-connected PV systems need a wide range (Greenpeace, Solar Generation) of power classes to be properly adaptable to the flexibilities of grid power application.Power capacity The power capacity of PV solar panels can be enhanced for greater output in solar power generation. By paying close attention the weather, suitable operating conditions can be exploited for PV arrays. Further, by choosing an appropriate time of day, PV

Analysis of the movie October Sky in terms of socialization Essay

Analysis of the movie October Sky in terms of socialization - Essay ExampleHe is ineffective to think big in the context of intellectual freedom and the procedure is except the extension of the local neighborhood, or in other words, the coal mines. As we have seen in the novel Germinal by Emil Zola, the local characters other than Homer tends to be engrossed by the day to day living and livelihood of the mines and are just unable to think beyond the parameters of their circumstances. That is simply what happens to kids in Coalwood, at least those who cant escape by means of a football scholarship. They become coal miners, rubbish to make a living, threatening to strike, and choking on coal dust. (Chastain, Norman Transcript)In this scenario, Homer finds himself in a situation where he finds no alternative other than rockets to opt for a better living. He tries to influence other kids to help him build rockets. The two other teens who agreed to help him out in this matter appears to be no as foresighted as Homer and are generally reluctant with a tint of amusement included to it. still all is not that muted after all. As in our social life, Homer finds a supportive hand in his mother and his school teacher.

Lasers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lasers - Essay ExampleSome great things such as military targets and x-ray in medicine leave been boosted greatly. This essay discusses lasers in various aspects including its applications in the daily life operations. Application of lasers is just too dread(a) especially how its unique features are applied in the everyday life. There are wide range of lasers such as unusual ones used commercially that include remote sensing and the ones used in diagnosing images. There are conventional lasers that include optical gain mass medium put in between two mirrors and pumped by an external source of electric discharge and emits bouncing well-to-do. This is very similar in other states such as liquids and solids where emissions of light from atoms are triggered thus forcing light to travel to form laser beam. These lasers always have optical cavities that help them in their function (Svelto & Hanna 80-100). It is obvious that lasers emit light via optical amplification due to emission t hat is motivated from electromagnetic energy but it should be noted that lasers are different from other sources of light. Light in laser is emitted articulately and makes light to be pointed at a particular spot which is very useful in performing their functions such as sore and lithography. Lasers coherence keeps their beams collimated in lengthy place thus making the laser pointers to operate as well as high stratum of temporal coherence enabling narrow spectrum and pulses emissions. Lasers serve numerous functions that include measurement of range and speed, widely used in media entertainments and other vital applications in scientific research. What makes laser even more interesting is the output which is the narrow that is as a result of diffraction limited. It is also amazing that the laser beams can be directed to small points while obtaining a great level of irradiance or even powerfully concentrated to a point at a moreover distance. Time duration of a laser beam and it s position depends on the purpose and function of the laser however it is worth noting that some lasers produce a wide spectrum of light (Svelto & Hanna 505-516). Lasers include of a gain media which provides energy due to its ability to magnify light by inspired emission and the other end that act as an optical feedback. The gain medium is so unique and interesting because it increases the power of light after it has gained energy from another source and this member is called pumping. Energy supplied to the gain medium may be through flash light or may be another laser and is supplied as an electrical currents or light with wavelength that differs. Many lasers get their feedback from optical cavity which involves a couple of mirrors where light bounces in between the mirrors as it goes through the gain medium as it gets amplified every other time. The mirrors have different purposes where one of them acts as an output coupler which is somewhat clear making some light to go throu gh although this property depends on design of the cavity. From the explanations, it is important to note that lasers come in different shapes and sizes depending on the functions they are designed to (Steen & Mazumder 25-40). Laser light have so many things that make it different from other types of light which makes it important and very useful. Laser light is considered to be highly monochromatic due to the position that it has a single definite

Qualitative Methodology Review of Australian Homeless Essay

Qualitative Methodology Review of Australian Homeless - Essay ExampleThis paper leave behind discuss the meaning of phratrylessness, its suggestion and importance of understanding homelessness. It will also explore and analyse the different research orders used and how the research was approached focussing on the choice of research method and why the method was used. It will try to identify the data collection and analysis used. This paper will try to identify why and how the chosen methods were effective. It will also try to point out the themes, language and focus arguments involving homelessness sin Australia.Homelessness, according to Robinson (2003) means lack of belonging which has grown into a significant sociable issue. Homelessness can be attributed to the status of an individual, from children to elderly population in a given territory or location with regards to shelter. An individual may be temporarily homeless or can be homeless for a long time. Those who are conside red homeless in a temporary manner are the stowaways or teens who ran away from home due to family problems. They may be couch-surfing with friends homes. There are also young adults who may be temporarily homeless due to fellow problems.In a report prepared by Homelessness Australia, it was estimated that about 105,000 people are homeless across Australia. It was suggested by the report that about 7,483 families with children are without home among them. More striking about the report was that about 12,133 are children or ages 12 or below.About 1 in 39 children under 5 years of age were provided homeless service the previous year. About 27.2 percent are Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander children, but the report also cited that 2 in 3 children are turned away for homeless services (Homelessness Australia, 2010).The Council to Homeless Persons presented several reasons why individuals become homeless including youths aged 12 to 24. Reasons allow in the breakdown of the family or a relationship,

Freedom and my story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom and my story - Essay ExampleWhen I am here in America, I can set out my house at anytime I privation to attend my friends functions and other events since the country does not restrict me from doing so at any time I wish to. However, back in my country, I cannot enjoy similar liberty since my country forbids people especially women from moving around freely because of societal beliefs that are committed to the main religion Islam.When attending my friends parties, we listen and dance to medicine since I like dancing so much. The people in U.S enjoy many forms of independence most of which are not available in Saudi Arabia. While anyone in U.S can play and listen to any form of euphony that they please, my photographic plate country forbids that under religious beliefs. When I am in America, I have the freedom to listen to any music as well as dance to it at any place without any form of restrictions. This is not possible in my home country because music is seen as a de legacy of distracting the countrys highly religious population. In fact, when I go to a mall in Saudi Arabia for shopping, I cannot enjoy listening to music while shopping since it is forbidden. Meanwhile, when doing my shopping here in U.S, which I frequently do when accompanied by my friends, I enjoy listening to cool music. I enjoy this freedom because my shopping experience becomes more enjoyable. In America, I can take any course without restrictions whereas my home country prohibits learning music in public schools making it very hard for my friends who love music to study it. For this reason, some of my friends come to America to pursue their careers in music.Personally, I am a social person. I socialize with different types of people when in school and when doing my day-to-day activities. When I am in U.S, I enjoy the freedom of socializing with different types people, as it is my nature to interact with people. Going back to my home country, this is virtually impossible esp ecially when in a public

Ford and G.M. Lose Grounds to Imports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ford and G.M. Lose Grounds to Imports - Essay Examplecompanies, which has resulted in dwindling of the grocery share of the Big deuce-ace, with particular emphasis on the car segment of the motorcar industry, and forcing the Big Three to respond in an attempt to hold on to the large trade share. In spite of such efforts the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota in October 2004 forged its way into the top three largest auto sellers in the United States of America, displacing Chrysler from this esteemed position. This event has led to the speculation that the structure of the U.S. auto industry is likely to see a change, wherein Japanese auto manufacturers are likely to rub shoulders with the traditionalistic Big Three manufacturers of General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. (1).The Japanese auto manufacturers have started edging towards and past the three big American auto manufacturers in terms of market share. There are two possible key factors involved in the pull of the American cu stomer towards Japanese auto products. The first is the Japanese auto products are more economical than the American products, which is related to the strategies employed by the Japanese in boosting the productivity of their employees and cutting manufacturing costs. In the current scenario of job insecurity, investiture in the purchase of a new vehicle is bound to be conditioned by the worsening economic scenario. The second possible factor is related to the rising costs of petroleum products. Japanese cars are less of gasoline guzzlers in comparison to the American cars, and with rising fuel prices and unstable incomes the Japanese auto products are more attractive to the American customers. This is reflected in the continuing rise in the sales of Japanese auto products in spite of the response of incentives by the American auto manufacturers. (1).Put in a nutshell, we may take the game theory as an attempt to explain the strategic actions in a competitive environment and the gai ns and losses that could emanate from these actions

Wellshire NHS Trust Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wellshire NHS Trust - Case Study ExampleAccording to the paper, HR policies identified in the case study are centred towards nursing staff and their workplace environment. The fact finding report determined various difficultys that exists within two large hospitals operated by NHS Trust. There are four issues identified in the case study such as sickness absence, performance assessment, employee relations, and learning and development. In recent eld there has been increase in percentage of sickness absence. The major reason behind such problem can be lack of employee motivation. Staff members are not motivated enough to accomplish tasks or be regular in workplace practices. Stress related conditions have been so prominent in the organization that it initiated short term absence. In such scenario line managers should communicate effectively with team members. However data collected by line managers were not utilized further in order to resolve issues. It can be stated that initiat ives were not undertaken by line managers and this created more problems in terms of change magnitude degree of sickness absence. Inappropriate performance appraisal system can be denoted as another issue identified in the organization. Performance appraisal programs were undertaken by managers to address certain competencies such as communication, service improvement, people development, quality, health and safety, diversity and equality. Appraisal meetings were often not held in scheduled metre period. There was no record maintained regarding employee performance and this issue gained more prominence in context of workplace shifts. The main reason behind this problem was lack of technology based applications. Hence it became difficult to track employee performance and implement productive strategies.

The role of the creative artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The role of the creative artist - Essay Exampleve important role in influencing the worldview of spate and culture and further imply a declaration that worldview entails more(prenominal) than abstract ideas or theoretical concepts.Creative artists usually root the image-making and image-perceiving nature of state because state do not live by ideas alone. Artists normally express their affirmations and denials through paint on a canvas, tension and release of sound, music, poems, stories and drama making them more image-making and image-using creatures with the help of great images, metaphors and analogies (Essential Humanities Web). It is app atomic number 18nt that no one can doubt the abilities of artists especially how people organize their lives and make their decisions based on the images much(prenominal) as either heroes, love song, hymn, and landscape that have ideational aspect and communicate certain meanings.It is worth noting that art serve the salutary function of re minding people such as religious people and politicians that their worldview is the basis of theoretical thought inviting awareness about them. Although people may not accede to the accumulation of possessions, their minds are usually full of images of things such as big houses and fancy things, their actual behaviour may run in the direction of covetousness (Essential Humanities Web). other good instance is when people such as Christians possess theoretical belief in the ideals of chastity and faithfulness in marriage, creative artists may get together their minds with nude images and songs of seduction that may greatly change their sexual behaviour to perhaps lust and sexual licence.Creative artists largely transform peoples worldview and further affect the quality of our life and character by the images that the artists habitually take into peoples minds. All creative artists transform peoples worldview because they usually use the language of images. For instance, ocular arti st applies such as paint and stone to see and touch while musicians use physical

A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Long Way Gone by pariah Beah - Assignment ExampleHe narrates his ordeal passionately, giving all the fine details that leave your mouth agape and wondering in awe. Ishmael wrote this book to highlight the plight of child soldiers and the kind of trials and tribulations that they undergo. This was a protest garner of some sort to the various authorities, particularly in countries where there be rampant cases of very young boys being forced into the army to fight enemies. In the book, Ishmael covered death as a theme and indeed it stands out because people are being eliminateed Ishmael only survives by a freak of chance. Ishmael, together with the other child soldiers, experiences nothing but brutality he faces problems which almost necessitate his death. For instance, if not for the timely intervention of UNICEF to rescue Ishmael and youths alike after three years of fighting in the army against fierce rebels, he would have been nothing but dead meat. With further help of Laura Simms, Ishmael travels to the United States of America, to New York City, where he proceeded to finish high school and graduate from college. Ishmael becomes an advocate and gets involved in a number of internationalist organizations that deal with aiding children who are forced to be soldiers in their respective countries. He wrote this book to show the whole world how him and the other young boys, while in Sierra Leone, lead extremely brutal lives full of adversity. This is clearly brought out when at some point, as they see a fascinating beauty of the ocean, they are forced to get through a torture of walking on hot sand that burns their feet, a scene that reminds one of the simple legality pain is sometimes so close to pleasure. They initially are taken care of by a Good Samaritan, a fisherman, and make a solar day of it. But it doesnt take long before they get captured by some fierce villagers who are so scared of them that, in fact, threaten to kill them. Fortunately, they get saved by cassette tapes. Ishmael really wanted to show people how dangerously a child soldier lives and how seeing tomorrow to such(prenominal) children happens normally by sheer luck he demonstrates that point when he recounts the incident when he was so scared of death every time that finally it makes him wonder out loud how many more times do we have to come to terms with death before we find safety? (Beah, 2008). At some point, the story becomes sad when Ishmael cant get sleep, there are constant noises around, dogs are howling and running from one impersonate to the other and all he can think about is how something bad is going to happen. The noises wake up one of his comrades, Alhaji, he suspects that something is do by but ignores that musical note and goes back to sleep. When morning comes, Ishmael and Alhaji start to wake up the other friends. Unfortunately, Saidu doesnt respond when they talk to him. They try to check if theres something wrong with him and realize that he is dead. The two prepare his body ready for burial because in that village, its an abomination to let a dead body to preventive unburied overnight. Another important theme that Ishmael intended to cover and successfully managed to do was enmity. He wanted to bring to the fore the fact that as a child soldier, one is exposed to real and even at

Classroom Community Investigative Paper Essay Example for Free

Classroom Community Investigative Paper EssayFeeling a sense of community is important for almost anyone. Even now, in college, the students in the Elementary Education Program at Utah Valley University are in cohorts. Why? To help us find others who we harbor common interests with, and who can help us learn and grow into great teachers. Because being in an surroundings where we feel safe as well as feeling a sense of belonging is important. Developing a classroom community for elementary students is imperative.A student who feels comfortable in the classroom will be able to learn and grow because they will not be afraid to make mistakes in front of others, and they will learn to appreciate the opinions of others. The sooner a child learns to work with and value others, the better. This not only benefits a person during their school years, solely is an important part of success later in life. One ray of light we have learned about this semester to improve classroom community is dayspring time group meetings.though I have not personally seen an elementary classroom break of the day meeting in action, the evidence of its success that I have seen and heard from our invitee speaker, Sylvia Allan, as well as what I have read in our text books and researched online, has convinced me to try morning meetings in my own classroom. Our morning meeting packet states that morning meetings build a classroom community, which may improve student test scores. That is great reason to try them. Earlier in the semester when we were introduced to morning meetings, I was so excited.My goal as a teacher has always been to value every(prenominal) student. I was thrilled to have been given a tool that would do just that. My focus for morning meetings will be to help each child in my classroom realize how important and irreplaceable they are. forenoon meetings will help to create an atmosphere of trust, which is essential for optimal student learning. The responsive classr oom. org states that morning meetings Build community, increase student investment, and improve academic and amicable skills. That is exactly what I hope to do with them.Using the morning meeting tool in our own college classroom has been an effective tool for me as a student. Because I transferred from another cohort this semester, I did not know anyone else in our cohort. Participating in morning meeting has given me the opportunity to learn to a greater extent(prenominal) about the other people in our class. Learning about the similarities I share with these people has allowed me to make connections with some of the students in my class, and has made me feel more comfortable and more willing to participate.I plan to use the morning meeting format as it is presented in the morning meeting packet with a few modifications. The greeting, sharing, group activity, and news and announcements portions are all important for the children to get to know one another and feel comfortable in the classroom. However, I will probably just write the news and announcements on the board and briefly go over it with the class because I plan to be teaching onetime(a) grades. I would besides like to add memorization of a poem each day, as well as a fun saying a la Silvia Allan.I like these ideas because it gives me the opportunity to prove to my principal that morning meetings are not only effective in building a classroom community, they are academic as well. I plan to initiate full morning meetings into my classroom on the first day of school. Because I have not actually used them in an elementary classroom setting yet, I am not sure if I will do every component every day. For example, the greeting may have to be on Mondays only due to time constraints. I also may not do a group activity every day.I may use this time as an opportunity to work on a ideal I noticed the entire class had a hard time with. For example, if most of the class had a difficult time learning a math concept the day before, I would have a student with a good understanding of the concept explain it to the class while we are in morning meeting while the positive classroom community juice is flowing. Hopefully, the students who are having a difficult time with the concept will feel less peril because we are working on the concept during morning meeting time, not math time. So how does a classroom community lead to differentiation in the classroom?Having a classroom where students feel accepted and accepting allows the teacher to be able to make accommodations for students who necessity it because the rest of the class understands why they need it. One of my favorite Hallmarks of a Differentiated Classroom that describes this in detail is shared responsibility for the classroom between teacher and students, in the goal of devising it work for everyone. When students feel comfortable in the classroom and care about their fellow classmates, students are willing to share their stren gths with the rest of the class for the betterment of others.They also realize their limits and are willing to strengthen them by learning from other students. A classroom community is a very important part of a successful classroom. It gives students a place where they feel comfortable and are not afraid to make mistakes. Students who feel comfortable in the classroom are more willing to make mistakes and learn from them, thus giving them a better opportunity to achieve their full potential. I am excited to use morning meetings in my classroom to build a successful classroom community.

Essay on Act III of the Crucible Essay Example for Free

Essay on Act tercet of the Crucible EssayIn the play The Crucible Arthur Miller creates a successful melodramatic climax at the end of Act III. Integral to this success is Millers continued engagement with the reference. The principal reason why the climax is so dramatic and cliff-hanging is because the audience is involved with what is happening on stage. Throughout The Crucible Miller has achieved a powerful relationship with the audience both on an emotional and expert level. The audience in Act III continue to have an understanding of the personalities of the characters and an insight into their behaviour and how they react in different circumstances. In Act III the audience maintains a deep emotional relationship with the characters. They persist to despise certain characters much(prenominal) as Abigail who is exemplified as remorseful, untruthful and vengeful. In contrast the audience develops a more empathic relationship with some characters such as Elizabeth invigi late and Mary warren. The context of Act III within the play lies upright after the incarceration of several villagers on the alleged charges of witchcraft including the wives of three esteemed men within the village John Proctor, Francis Nurse and Giles Corey. The driving temporary hookup line of Act III is these three mens attempt to redeem their wives a particular focus is on Proctors struggle. Part of Millers dramatic success is attributed to the way he is able to manipulate the historic and social context.The historical setting of the play is a theocratic Puritan settlement in 1692 in the Massachusetts. The theocracy is a real part of the play as it leads to mounting frustration for the audience and it is the basis to the plot Miller also uses the theocracy in Salem to convey an important center about Millers own social setting in 1950s America. When Miller was writing the play he was living in a society where McCarthyism was prevalent. The dramatist in The Crucible partic ularly in Act III is conveying how McCarthyism is using communism as a false pretence to hunt fell McCarthys enemies in the same way that Salem is using the guise of witchcraft to rid themselves of threats or adversaries. Perhaps Miller is illustrating to the contemporary audience that the hysteria and difficulties of theocracy be strikingly similar to McCarthyism.An important part of the success towards the end of Act III are Millers stage directions they give a vivid instruction to the actors of how to lay out to the audience the emotions felt by the characters. Miller begins the scene on a remarkably dramatic moment Proctor becomes enraged when Abigail attempts to call Heaven. Proctor cries How hardihood you call Heaven Whore Whore in this historical context the word whore has signifi crappertly powerful connotations with what the society would see as wicked and sin. The characters on stage react to this in an expected way Danforth appears to be confused and horrified and is shouting at Proctor Man Man, what do you-we can see how severe the potential charge of whore could be.When Proctor attempts to justify this charge he is shown on stage as trembling and petrified he shouts I have known her, sir, I have known her this echo of biblical terminology shows the absolute control theocracy has upon Salem and how language from the Bible has managed to integrate into occasional language. The audience can see the impact and power of this scene by the emotion and bewildered reactions of other(a)s. Following this scene of commotion Miller creates a comparatively calm scene, Proctors anxiety turns into confidence as he is sure his wife is able to verify his claims ,my wife cannot lie. Abigail, although not revealing much with speech, she is portrayed in contrast as enraged to the audience.Upon Elizabeth Proctors entry, there is a situation of suspense and importance, the audience can tell this because Elizabeth sees Proctor with his back turned which conveys to the audience it is a suspenseful moment and she is ordered by the Deputy-Governor to Look at me only. The audience can see the initial impact this has upon her as she appears weak and confused. The scene escalates in tension and a tremendous amount of pressure is being put upon her. Elizabeth is clearly fearful of the situation and the substantial implications of her testimony as she uses vague descriptions such as dissatisfied and she repeatedly states her husband is a good and righteous man. Elizabeth is intimidated by Danforth, at several times during her interrogation Goody Proctor attempts to look at her husband and he shouts at her woman, look at meThe use of this phrase shows a derogatory attitude towards women that was prevalent during this period of history. During Elizabeths inquisitive Danforth uses violence against her he holds her face and she is portrayed to the audience as full of agony and the clear impacts of the stress being put upon her. When Elizabeth is eventu ally shouted at Is your husband a lecher? she replies no and she is removed from the courtroom.This enrages the audience how Elizabeths answer which has essentially been forced out of her after being interrogated and not for a piece been reconsidered. Empathy is also felt for Elizabeth because of the difficulty of the situation that has been forced upon her. The passion felt betwixt the Proctors is evident here Elizabeth has lied putting her life at peril in order to save her husbands name, Proctor then shouts, she only thought to save my name in desperation to save his wife. This devotion towards each other contrasts with the beginning of Act II where there was a sense of awkwardness between the couple.Following Good Wife Proctors ejection from the court-room, The Reverend healthful makes a passionate speech declaring his objection to the situation, I may shut my conscience to this no more- private vengeance is working through this testimony. Miller perchance uses Hale in this situation to represent the audiences opinion on stage, Hale is finally able to see clearly what is going on, and the audience is relieved that the lies of Abigail may be exposed.Furthermore there is a prospect of hope as Hale could possibly lead the demise of Abigail he cries This girl has always struck me as false. Once Abigail is under pressure and she is at risk of being undermined she is able to control the situation by creating an imaginary scene. Abigail lets out a loud demoralize cry, which would have tremendous impact on the audience and stunned both the other characters and perhaps the audience also into silence. Abigail and the rest of the girls pretend that Mary Warren has shape shifted into a yellow bird which would have bewildered an audience.The girls are described as transfixed and hypnotized (upon the bird) showing how convincing their performance mustiness have been. During Abigails genuine conservation with the bird she says But God made my face Maryenvy is a d eadly sin Millers use of the word sin perhaps implies that Abigail is appealing to Danforth by making her language correspond to the Bible also by using the term sin Abigail makes Mary appear more sour to the rest of the characters on stage and make her appear to be associated to the devil. The girls mimicking of Mary has a remarkable impact upon the atmosphere and pace of the scene, all the shouting between Mary and the girls adds to the drama and builds up excitement in the scene .The audience becomes horrified at the situation, with Abigails power and dominance she is able to shift the accusations from her to an innocent which must disgust the audience. Compassion is felt towards Mary because of the horrendous situation she is put in. It seems Millers original impression of the girls as ruthless appears to be fulfilled during these scenes.

Zara and H&M Essay Example for Free

Zara and HM EssayZaraHistory of ZaraMarked as the first prestigious reckon of the Inditex group the first production line of Zara, the chain of Spanish musical mode stock certificates came into reality on central A Coruna Street in 1975. In 1985, Amancio Ortega integrated Zara in a new holding company, Industria de Diseno Textil, INDITEX S.A. The Zara fashion belief was good received by the public later in 1976, all(prenominal)owing it to expand its network of stores to the other main Spanish cities. During 1981-1988 with the growing popularity Zara started new ventures by multiplying in number not just in Spain but around the world. In 2003 enjoying being the eye glass over among the fashion fol pocket-sizeers Zara entered the home furnishing market by expanding the first Zara home store. Everything else is a history today Zara is accede in 73 countries, with a network of more than 1,540 stores, ideally located in major cities. Its international presence clearly sho ws that national frontiers atomic number 18 no impediment to sharing a single fashion culture.Product DesignZaras unique come along to product development is instrumental to their success. Zara gives store managers significant autonomy in some(prenominal) determining the products to display in their stores and which to house on sale, and relaying market research and store trends back to their headquarters in La Corua. At headquarters in that location are teams of commercials who take this information into account to intent and effectively plan and produce all ofZaras products. Zara maintains a design team of 200 people, all of which produce approximately 12,000 new styles per year for Zara. The process of obtaining market information and relaying it to design and production teams expedites product development by shortening the throughput time of a product to 3-4 weeks from design to scattering.This process is very different from its competitors. Many competitors rely on a sma ll elite design team that plans both design and production needs well in advance. Stores have little autonomy in deciding which products to display or put on sale because home office plans accordingly and ships quantities as forecasted. Zaras speed to market in product development exceeds the capabilities of its competitors. This in itself wins additional value to stakeholders, customers, and stores in producing quality clothing at affordable prices .Zaras product development capabilities are essential to Zaras business strategy and future success.Advertising and MarketingZaras unique approach to advertising and merchandising is an additional factor within their business model that adds to their success. Zara fells 0.3% of total revenues on advertising and marketing. This is significantly less than their competitors who on average spend 3-4% of their total revenues on similar expenditures. Hence, Zara maintains a cost receipts to their competitors in marketing activities. In ord er to effectively complete with their peers Zara uses location, store layout, and product disembodied spirit cycles to act as their marketing tool to consumers. For instance, Zara strategically locates all of their stores in prime retail districts for visibility marketing.Additionally, because of the product development cycles mentioned earlier, customers are trained to gibber Zara stores often because new items are presented weekly and are often not restocked. This feeling of scarcity encourages customers to come to the stores and buy frequently. Lastly, in order to keep the stores expression fresh and trendy Zara invests heavily in their store layouts. They have a testing facility nearby their headquarters in Spain where different types of store layouts are tested.Each Zara store is remodeled every 5 years in order to keep up with current trends. Zara does not invest heavily in pack marketing, though their efforts inimage/brand marketing do a great deal to attract a loyal cust omer base. Their cost advantage and ability to maintain brand recognition and customer loyalty are essential elements of Zaras capabilities that build value in the company.The success path Segmentation, Targeting and attitude* Positioned as a fast fashion brand globally, Zara, targets the mid-market. * Zaras core TG in the country consists of people familiar with the brand much before it entered the country. They are well travelled and aware about global fashion trends * High import duties ensure that the pricing of Zara remains premium * Does not invest in advertising, and mostly relies on PR * It has clearly chosen the locations high-end malls where its core target group, that is, the upper middle class is surely present Zaras Strategy for Growth and PositioningZara believes in Zero advertising. It would rather spend on store expansion than to advertise. However, the minimally advertise in fashion magazines. The rationale behind this is the quick turnaround of store display, which is around 4 weeks, which renders advertising an unnecessary cost. Also, Zara concentrates on efficient design to market cycle and focus on showcasing large number of designs annually. The workforce in Zara is essential to its success right from the production to the store level as the feedback generated about fashion performance at store is percolated to the designer and production and tot up chain helps to put the latest styles in 2 weeks time. We need to take a look at the factors that determine these strategies and also the shortcomings associated with these strategies * Growing online salesOnline retail has been growing at a scorching pace in the last decade and considering UK market, more than 14 billion has been spent on online shopping. Zara should try to open online retail shops to cater to the audience who need to shop for standardized version of Zaras products. This also presents an opportunity to display the entire product lines from Zara and can be advantageously searched. It will enable strong growth in online and well as, offline retail sales. pagan adaptationZara did not follow any localization in the countries where it was present and provided only standardized products. Also it believed in providing the latest fashion at the low costs. Thus from the Global Strategy Grid it can be seen that Zara Followed a Global Standardization Strategy. By doing so it hoped to increase its profitability by reducing costs and achieving economies of scale.Entry Mode* Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Zara entered UK markets by initiative up wholly declareed subsidiaries, to take advantage of the controls that it could exercise in those countries. When it comes to other markets, company also prefers to expand through franchising, joint ventures.Distribution* all in all production, regardless of its origin, is received at the logistical centers for the brand, from where it is distributed simultaneously to all the stores worldwide on a highly frequent and const ant basis. * In the case of Zara, distribution takes place twice a week and each delivery always includes new models, so that the stores are constantly refreshing their offer. * The logistics system, based on software program designed by the companys own teams, means that the time between receiving an order at the distribution center to the delivery of the goods in the store is on average 24 hours for European stores and a maximum of 48 hours for American or Asian stores.Manufacturing* A significant proportion of production takes place in the Groups own factories, which mainly manufacture the most fashionable garments. The Inditex Group takes claim control of fabric supply, marking and cutting and the final finishing of garments, while subcontracting the garment making stage to specialist firms located predominantly in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula. * The Groups external suppliers, a high percentage of which are European, generally receive the fabric and other elements necessary for making the clothing from Zara itself.Pricing strategyZaras dual price policy Euros for poundsSpanish women wear chain Zara is charging the same(p) amount in UK pounds as it is Euros in Spanish shops for some of its clothing, potentially netting the retailer huge otiose profits at the expense of UK customers.H MHistory of H MThe history of HM started with a man named Erling Persson, who was a Swedish occasion salesman that became fascinated with Americas high-volume efficient outfits that 8 Barneys and Macys carried. Persson first discovered the outfits when coming to the United States after World War II. Persson brought the retail concept that high turnover produced lower prices and brought it back with him to Sweden. It was then that Erling chose to open his own store which he called Hennes, standing for hers in Swedish. During this time the store only exchange womens clothing (International Directory of Company Histories, 1999). The company Hennes was establ ished in 1947 in Vasteras, Sweden and by 1968 Persson had purchased the mens sportswear inventory and property of a capital of Sweden hunting equipment store which was named Mauritz Widforss.Erling Persson then changed the name of his store Henne to Hennes Mauritz to express the expansion, and later downgraded to just the abbreviations HM. When Persson began to exporting his business overseas he began with Norway in 1964 and then conjugated Denmark in 1967. Persson bought the inventory, which was a left supply of mens clothing which lead him to expand into mens apparel.By 1970 Hennes Mauritz developed a childrens clothing line and by 1978 the store offered much of all family clothing. With Hennes Mauritz offering a wide range of family clothing, it helped the company expand with the new generation of offspring wanting to be able to express their individualities. There are around 2,700 HM stores in more than 40 countries and 94,000 employees all work hard to lift you fashion an d quality at the best price.Product designHM designers design fashionable and trendy apparel products that are of respectable quality. Their product line includes t-shirts, fashion shirts, cardigans, jeans, pants, undergarments, dresses, jackets, shoes, purses, jewelry, and other fashionable trendy accessories. HM is able to offer their consumers fine quality apparel at an economically friendly price. Hennes Maurtiz is able to provide superb quality products for a low price due to their reduction of a middle man who buys the material for the company and sells the material for a high margin. HM buys their apparel fabrics in bulk straight from the suppliersPricing strategyThe price strategy of HM is designed based on their customers need which is low price and high fashion. The company purely focuses on following penetration price policy.PromotionTo develop a promotion strategy, a company should first identify and understand target audience. (Jobber, 2007). HMs target customers are young women who want more fashion cloth at low price. juvenile people have plenty access to information. A multi-channel promotion strategy including* advertising,* internet promotion* sales promotionHennes Mauritzs promotional strategy includes mobile marketing through SMS text messaging, celebrities, charities, and popular music artists. In doing this mobile marketing strategy consumers receive SMS coupons, mobile banner ads placed on major portals and media sites. Cultural adaptationHM does not change anything from price of a product to commercials. They keep the same strategy as they have in their country. Everything remains the same as in the country it first started in. It reduces cost of inventory, aswell as an allowance to an increased product innovation since the company focuses more on developing their product instead or spending too much time trying to adapt to the market.DistributionHM distribution channel is direct distribution, from producer to customers. By cutting middle transaction, it reduces cost and assures quick delivery, which echoes the concept of fastness and economy. Jobber (2007) suggested that channel selection is affected by producer, product and matched factors. HM choose to sell clothes and cosmetics in around 2,000 stores which belong to HM. Store selling, on one hand, assures basic access to customers and helps the command from headquarters go to outlets efficiently and correctly.Because the inventory for HM is refreshed every day (HM website, 2010), direct command is important for correct adjustment in more than two grand piano stores. On the other hand, controlling so many stores gives rise to the managerial cost. Besides stores, HM starts to launch online sale in several areas. It was suggested that well-known fashion retailers have advantages of their brand to attract customers (Marciniak and Bruce, 2004). Therefore it is beneficial to take the initiative to launch online shop. And this step could satisfy online custome rs and complement the shortcomings of store sale.ManufacturingHM does not own any factories. Instead, clothes and other products are commissioned from around 700 independent suppliers, primarily in Asia and Europe. The HM buying department plans the range. After that, all applicatory aspects are dealt with by our production offices. These production offices, where most of the employees are drawn from the local population, are in constant contact with the suppliers.The production offices are trustworthy for placing the order with the right supplier and for items being produced at the right price, making sure that they are of good quality and delivered at the right time. They also visit that production takes place under good working conditions. The production offices perform extensivesafety and quality testing, including checks for shrinkage, twisting and colorfastness, as well as ensuring that the chemical requirements have been met.